The Garachico Wine Party

America had the Boston Tea Party in 1773, but the canary Islands had the Garachico Wine Party in 1773, but the Canary Islands had the Garachico Wine Party in 1666. Local grape growers in the port of Garachico in Tenerife (subsequently destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 1706) got so irate by British attempts to monopolise the trade that they freaked out, attacked the wine warehouses and smashed all the barrels of wine.

Thousands of gallons of malvasia wine flowed through the streets in what local historian and botanist Vieja y Clavijo described as "the strangest flood you will read about in the annals of the world".

The first vines in the Americas came from the Canary Islands

The first grapes planted in the Americas, known as Mission grapes, are descended from listán negro vines from the Canary Islands.

Colonists took vines from the Canaries to the Spanish colonies rather than transport them all the way from Spain.

Missionaries then spread them throughout the Americas and up into the United States.

Some vines are centuries old

Some Canarian grape plants are so old that the very plants that sailed over from the Spanish Main are still growing; Some of those gnarly old malvasia vines in Lanzarote vineyards have been contributing grape juice for over 250 years.

Canary Islands vines are the only survivors of a terrible plague

In the 1970s, a plague carried by tiny bugs wiped out almost every grapevine in Europe. It was only controlled when growers discovered how to graft European cuttings onto American rootstock.

However, for reasons nobody understands, the phylloxera plague never affected Canary islands vineyards and they are now the only vines in the world that can trace their ancestry all the way back to the vines the Romans and Ancient Greeks used to grow. 

Some Canarian varieties are orphans

When phylloxera killed off most of Europe's vines many varieties disappeared. However, some survived in the Canary Islands and grow only on one island or even a single estate. Canarian varieties such as tintilla, marmajuelo and forastera blanca have no known ancestors as they were killed off over 100 years ago. 

Wine presses from the old days

Canarian wine presses, known as lagares, are similar to the old cane presses that Canarians used to crush sugar cane in the 16th Century. When the sugar industry declined, Canarians switched to growing grapes but kept using their old cane presses. 

You still see old lagares in museums and wineries, and sometimes even lying around in fields. 

A Cup of Canary was Europe's favourite drink for centuries

Before war and disease killed off the Canarian wine industry, the island exported huge amounts of sweet white wine, known as Canary sack to Britain, Spain and the Americas. Shakespeare mentioned it several times and it was also mentioned by Robert Louis Stevenson, John Keats and Walter Scott. 

Disease, wars and politics killed off the canary Islands wine trade, but the vines remained and now they are doing their job again.

Nelson drowned his sorrows with Canarian wine

Admiral Nelson lost the battle of Santa Cruz and his arm in 1797 but he did get some Canarian wine in exchange. After the battle, during which Tenerife's soldiers and local militias fended off Nelson's fleet and landing party, Nelson send a gift of English beer to the city governor. In return, he sent back two bottles of Tenerife wine. 

For loads more info on Canary Islands wine, and plenty of tasting notes, see our Tried & Tasted: Guide To Canary Islands Wine Book.

There're plenty of tastinmg notes in our wine section.